alveolar macrophage การใช้

• The other 10 % is taken up by alveolar macrophages and digested.
• In the lungs, " C . neoformans " cells are phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages.
• Under normal circumstances, alveolar macrophages and other lung cells produce a variety of chemokines.
• The alveolar macrophages have an important immunological role.
• Alveolar macrophages ( dust cells ) engulf the red blood cells, and become engorged with brownish hemosiderin.
• :: The alveolar macrophage digest the particles.
• The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a alveolar macrophages.
• This crosses the bone marrow barrier to the blood and is consumed in the lung by alveolar macrophages.
• Profound cytotoxicity of SWNTs was observed in alveolar macrophage ( AM ) after a 6-hour exposure in vitro.
• TB infection begins when the mycobacteria reach the pulmonary alveoli, where they invade and replicate within endosomes of alveolar macrophages.
• The eosinophil major basic protein also causes the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils, and activates neutrophils and alveolar macrophages.
• Alveolar macrophages are frequently seen to contain granules of exogenous material such as particulate carbon that they have picked up from respiratory surfaces.
• Upon inhalation, the bacteria can infect alveolar macrophages, subverting the normal host cell machinery to create a niche where the bacteria can replicate.
• It is thought that both cytokines reduce the rate of apoptosis in human alveolar macrophages, thus indirectly enhancing alveolar macrophage-mediated inhibition of T-cell proliferation.
• The organism's polysaccharide capsule makes it resistant to phagocytosis, and if there is no pre-existing anticapsular antibody, alveolar macrophages cannot adequately kill the pneumococci.
• It is thought that both cytokines reduce the rate of apoptosis in human alveolar macrophages, thus indirectly enhancing alveolar macrophage-mediated inhibition of T-cell proliferation.
• When in the lungs, " M . tuberculosis " is taken up by alveolar macrophages, but they are unable to digest and eradicate the bacterium.
• Another type of cell, known as an alveolar macrophage, resides on the internal surfaces of the air cavities of the alveoli, the alveolar ducts, and the bronchioles.
• For example, Siglec-F is expressed by eosinophils, like Siglec-8, but is also expressed by alveolar macrophages and has not been detected on mouse mast cells or basophils.
• As an inhibitory cytokine, IL-10 facilitates the infection of human alveolar macrophages and monocytes by completely reversing the protective effect of IFN-? against intracellular Legionella pneumophila replication.